I can’t believe I’m
writing this blog after having been in Ethiopia for almost a year, and having
completed my first year of teaching in my own classroom. There were many times
throughout these past 12 months where I doubted I would reach this point. As
the saying goes we are our own worst critics, and that has become more apparent
to me here than ever before. PST was a challenge in adapting to a new country,
culture, and environment. However, nothing could quite prepare me for what was
to come.
The Peace Corps
Education staff is absolutely incredible and helped us in any way they could,
but my group G11 was the first in a new program model called PELLE, and as such
we were the guinea pigs (and still are). We were being trained how to teach
“Ethiopian style”, but even with extensive grammar lessons, sessions on large
classroom management, and practice in classrooms with Ethiopian students, there
is really no better classroom than the “real world”, which is what my fellow
volunteers and I experienced as soon as we entered our school compounds the
first week at site.
I have a background in
education, and even though it is with younger children, I foolishly came in
confidently, thinking that my education would help me in teaching. However, I
quickly realized that pretty much every technique, every lesson, and every
theory I learned in college and student teaching was not going to help me in
this new foreign environment. Not only was I learning a new language and new
culture outside of the school, but I was having to learn new ways to adapt to a
different and tough teaching situation. Although I have come to realize that
some of my background has been helpful, I still think I’m learning more about
teaching and myself here than I ever did back home.
When I student taught I
had a sometimes extremely difficult class. I was in a first grade class, and
although I loved my students, we had some really low students and ones with
behavior difficulties. I would go home and cry or text my mom that I needed a
glass of wine. I thought all classes were that low academically having nothing
to compare it to. I had an absolutely fabulous master teacher who taught me an
incredible amount about planning, adaptation, control, and patience. We
developed a team system with dealing with our more difficult kids and subjects.
I came to care deeply for my students, and even the hardest ones stole a piece
of my heart. I cried when I had to leave them at the end of the year. Although
they would make me cry and want to pull my hair out, I never once questioned
whether teaching was for me—because I would always get up in the morning
excited to see those smiles, no matter what the day was like the day before. I
never understood growing up how all my old teachers were able to remember me
when I would come back to visit, even after years. I now understand it—your
students become “your kids” and a part of you, no matter how hard they can be
to handle and deal with.
My students during my
student teaching year, and all my students I interacted with during the camps
and after care programs I worked at throughout my years have all left
impressions on me. I realized about 2 days in to my year that I was going to
learn more from them than they would learn from me, and I was right. Although
most lessons ended up about patience, unconditional love, and persistence, I
also learned about caring for others, taking joy in everything, and finding
lessons in unexpected places. I came to appreciate every small thing I gained
from my first graders, those who were innocent and sometimes naïve in many
aspects, and yet more of an expert than me in other parts.
But this blog is not
about my precious (going to be 3rd graders, WHAT?!) from
Albuquerque, New Mexico. This is about the many lessons I learned from my
larger, older, and louder, yet still “my kids” Ethiopian 9th
graders. I walked into my first of 3 sections that first day absolutely
terrified. I was warned about class sizes, discipline problems, and academic
ability. That first week was a fluke, as each day a few more students trickled
in. I have not had a single day where all my students have showed up, and it
took about 2 weeks to gain even a majority of my class. However, the behaviors
I was told about quickly came to light, even with 20 students. I was close to
calling my mom and dad after my first quiz where every student cheated off
about 2 or 3 in the front row. I was in tears after checking the midterm to
find only a few of my students out of the 210 I have on my roster actually
passed without my extra credit I had promised.
I have days here where
all I want to do is grab my bag, walk out of class, and not stop walking until
I reach the 505. I have days where I have called my best friends in country in
tears because I just can’t do it anymore. I have days where I start saying
smart-ass things under my breath in class to keep myself calm.
But, I also have days
where I walk into class feeling down and my students can sense that because at
the end I have 3 girls or boys coming up to me with drawings of flowers, papers
that say “Ms. Kelsey is gobez, or Ms. Kelsey is a good teacher”. I have days
where students come into the teachers lounger just to say hi to me and ask how
I’m doing, and amaze the other teachers that my students don’t hide from fear
of me. I have days where I get to text my friends something hilarious that a
student wrote, because even though it makes no sense, they are trying and being
creative- which is more than I thought possible at the beginning of the year.
I have learned lessons
daily from my students, fellow teachers, and the system as a whole. I learned
that first semester that the last 2 weeks of classes are not really classes.
They are more teachers showing up to check exercise books, give quizzes, and
give grades. They do not do this in their own periods though, they do it when
it is convenient for them, which gives me (who is a rule follower and a
scheduler) a lesson in patience. I learned to adapt my teaching to finish what
teaching I need to finish and then do review with the 6 kids still sitting in
my class. This is just 1 of many lessons I learned this first year in my
classroom. In honor of having been in country for a year, here are the 12 most
important lessons I learned in the Ethiopian school system this first year.
1.
Being liked
and respected are not the same thing.
This
might seem obvious, but it’s not. As humans we say we want to be respected, and
we do. But most of the time, we will probably act in a way to be liked. In the
US it was easy enough for me to be tough on my students. But here, it has been
difficult. When I got to country, I saw how the other teachers disciplined and
I made a promise to myself that I would never use corporal punishment and touch
a student, no matter how upset I was. I have kept that promise, although to be
honest- there have been some moments where I have had to restrain myself to not
reach that point. That being said, I don’t think the corporal punishment makes
my students respect the other teachers. So that’s not the solution. I have been
told by my Director, Vice Directors, Department Head, and other teachers that
my students like me. They have talked to them and all their feedback for my
class has been good. They all enjoy my teaching style, and my silliness. I am
the only teacher they acknowledge on the street. But, that doesn’t translate to
respect. Even after a year of the same rules and routines, I still can’t get
them to all be quiet. They don’t always listen to me. They still cheat on
homework, quizzes, and group work. They might smile at me and say hi outside of
class, but I have a hard time believing them respect me as a teacher in the
classroom.
2.
Patience is
a virtue that has to be practiced all the time.
I hate
the saying “patience is a virtue”. When all I want to do is scream, that is
repeated to me and I want to tear off the person’s head who tells me to breath.
Yet, there is a reason it is cliché and said so much, because it’s true. What’s
not mentioned- is that it has to be practiced all the time. It will never be
perfected, but patience can be used more effectively. Much of the school system
is disorganized, with start and end dates that are changed, meetings scheduled
and canceled, and periods rearranged with no communication. Students cheat off
each other, copy straight off the board and book, and talk through entire
lessons but then get mad at you when they fail a quiz the next day. If I have
learned nothing else here, it’s that patience is needed every minute of every
day. Nothing will be gained in the long run from getting upset, although in the
moment sometimes that’s what keeps your sanity. Students have truly shown me
the meaning of why patience is needed and has to be practiced, for those moments
when it’s the only thing that keeps me going the next day. But sometimes that
next day is the most rewarding day. Patience got me to that small victory.
3.
Creativity
does have a place in the classroom, no matter where.
Remember,
I student taught in a first grade classroom and worked as an aftercare worker
and camp counselor for many years. My speciality is creativity, color, and
fiction. However, this school system is not built for that. All classes are run
the same, with the teacher standing at the front of the class, reading and
writing notes on the board straight from the text book. The students copy the
notes down word for word. The teachers don’t cross the invisible line at the
front of the room, and the students don’t either. It’s a give and take relationship
with no room to wiggle. Here I am, though. The crazy firenji with her crayons,
colored pencils, colored paper, and posters. It’s been extremely difficult to
get my students to go with my lessons, to step out of the rigid structure they
are used to, and to think for themselves. I still have students who copy every
word on the board in their assignments. Down to “My name is Kelsey. I have 2
brothers and 2 sisters…” I have students who ask me how many points something
is worth and when I say it’s just for fun, they look at me like I have 4 heads.
But I have found that even in the most boring grammar lessons or weird lessons
from the text book, that there is room for at least a little creativity and
free thinking, and it is appreciated, even if not understood by the students
and my fellow teachers.
4.
Adaptation
is not just a word used for lesson planning- it’s for every single second in
the classroom.
We
learned about textbook adaptation in practicum and PST. We learned how to write
4MAT lesson plans with great detail using lessons from the textbook, which we
are expected to follow, while making them more free thinking and a little more
American. That was useful for the first few days, when I could use the lessons
already Peace Corps approved. But I began to see quickly, that how they trained
us was not going to work in my own classrooms. Not only were there 70 students
in a class, but most couldn’t even write their names in English, much less
write even basic sentences. Some didn’t have exersice books or pens, no one
brought their textbooks, and at times there weren’t enough desks for all my
students. This meant even adapting the textbook as PC suggested was going to
need more work. To top it off, the skills like speaking and listening that are
the most difficult, the most important, and need to be practiced are almost
impossible in classes that big and low. The skills to pass the system are
reading, grammar, and a bit of writing. This poses a problem that we as
volunteers have to figure out. This lesson learned is helped with fellow PCV’s,
who are experiencing the same thing. Through texting, calling, and
conferencing- this lesson becomes a little bit easier to deal with by stealing
others ideas, lessons, and adapting them to fit your own students.
5.
The kids
who are the most difficult are the ones who need the most care.
This
is something noticed by every teacher, no matter where in the world you are.
The hardest part about being a teacher is accepting this fact and then being
willing to work to reach those kids. Although I know this fact to be true, they
are still difficult to handle. With 70 students in a classroom all at different
levels, the student in the back who is goofing off, not paying attention, or
starting fights with fellow students is the least likely person you want to
spend your precious time and energy focusing on. It’s easy enough to ignore
them, kick them out, or try to discipline them. With a language and cultural
barrier it’s even harder to reach that student. But honestly, if there is a way
to reach that student, even if it’s putting them at the front desk or putting
their name in a class example sentence, you are showing them that you do in
fact care, no matter how hard they can be to handle. You might not change their
behavior, in fact- you probably won’t. But trying and caring is the most
important part of being a teacher, and showing it to your students will let
them know you don’t just deal with them, you actually enjoy them.
6.
That gobez
student is not going to be your favorite.
Well,
that depends on the student and teacher, but this seems to be true of most
volunteers I talk to. For those of you who don’t know, gobez means good. In the
Ethiopian school system, the gobez students are the smart ones. The ones who
play by the rules, do well on quizzes and tests, are the group leaders, and the
ones who speak up in class. They are used to the being the ones who are adored
and paid attention to by the teachers, because they answer in class. This
doesn’t always translate to being well behaved or liked though. I have plenty
of “gobez students” who don’t pay attention because they are bored and who get
frustrated with me, because I call on more than them for answers in class. In
fact, since getting my students to open up and participate more, I have found
that many of my students are in fact “gobez”, they are just quieter, shyer, or
don’t sit at the front of the class. Some of my students who I consider to have
the most potential, who try the hardest, and those who make me smile aren’t
always the students that pride themselves in being “the best”, they are just
the ones who put forth the effort- no matter how small it may seem to everyone
around them.
7.
To get your
students to engage, you have to make a fool of yourself.
As
with the creativity lesson, I am used to dancing around, laughing at myself,
and being a little bit crazy. I think I am able to get away with this here,
because they put it off as the crazy firenji teacher. To get my students to
play hangman and Simon Says or get them to learn “We Wish You A Merry
Christmas” and “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes”, I had to demonstrate first,
with such enthusiasm and energy that I never even used with my first graders. I
had to be willing to let go of all the worries I had about what they thought of
me. I had to break the barrier between them and me using the reasoning that I’m
their teacher, but I’m also there as a volunteer and my job is to make sure
they learn, but enjoy learning not just sit there. By showing them that I was
willing to be vulnerable, they let their guard down as well and showed them
they were willing as well to meet me in the middle.
8.
Sometimes
the only thing you can do is realize some things are beyond your control.
This
is a life lesson, not just a classroom one. There are things in your control,
such as how you react to people and circumstances, but there are times when the
only thing you can do is throw up your hands and let things play out. Not to
say you shouldn’t try to change things. For example, instead of just letting
your students copy your notes because they are having a difficult time coming
up with their own sentences, scaffold things slowly and be patient with each step.
That’s easier said than done, and I have definitely been guilty of trying to
either control everything or just give up, but it’s important to find that
middle balance. Try to adapt, change, and help situations and people along, but
at some point it’s important to let go and just let things happen—no matter how
difficult either one is.
9.
Life throws
you curveballs and you have to learn how to play with them anyways.
I’m
not a baseball fan. I enjoy going to summer games, getting a hotdog, funnel
cake, and beer and hanging out with friends, but that’s about where my smiles
on that end. I mean, I don’t dislike the sport, but it wouldn’t be my first
sport I would watch. That being said, the metaphor of life throwing curveballs
is about as American as cherry pie. You can use that metaphor for most
anything, but life seems to be the perfect fit. In baseball you learn when to
swing and when to stay put (I think, again—I don’t know much about how to play
it). As a teacher, you learn when to swing and when to stay put, when to run to
the next base and when to stay on base. It’s important to know when each of
those times are. You won’t always be right, and many times you will mess up and
choose the wrong option. You will have days where you are down and your lesson
goes awful, but you will also have days where a boring lesson turns interesting
when your students give a funny sample sentence. Life throws curveballs that we
won’t see or expect, and as a teacher it’s even more difficult to handle those
when you are on stage with 70 15 year olds looking at you, but with quick
thinking you have to run or stay on base, swing or stay still. It’s up to you,
and how you handle those unexpected curveballs.
10.
You can
plan as much as you want, but in the end- flexibility is the only answer.
Peace
Corps taught us during practicum about 4MAT lesson plans and the importance of
very detailed plans. Each step needs to be written out in as much detail as
possible (sometimes with exact words), objectives need certain numbers and
standards to reach. In the US there is a place for that, especially with so
much pressure on reaching certain standards. Here though, I don’t think I have
taught a single lesson where I have actually used my entire lesson I planned.
It is good to have a map of where you want to go, with specific examples for
things like grammar. However, I learned about the third day in, that you are
going to have to throw away most of your lesson depending on your students. I
have been able to plan more as I have learned about my students, but I still go
in and change my lessons on the fly. From realizing my students aren’t
understanding a concept, to seeing they are bored with what I’m doing. From
changing my lecture style format to a race game, from changing an individual
writing activity to a class discussion, all from minute to minute is a lesson I
have learned every single day. It’s important to plan and know your material,
but your lesson is going to be a fail if you stick to the lesson you wrote
without reading your students and adapting to their needs.
11.
There are
clear right answers on tests, but not in life.
On
Ethiopian written tests there might in fact be more than one correct answer,
however generally there should only be one correct answer. The answer to
whether the sentence “Ms. Kelsey was born in America” is true or false (it’s
true) is a clear-cut response. There are 2 choices and 1 right answer. That’s
the beauty of multiple-choice questions. Although it leaves no room for
creativity or much actual thought, at least it gives the answerer something
they can count on. In life and in teaching though, the answers aren’t so
simple. As with the life and throwing curveballs, the same thing applies to
questions and answers. As with teaching, there are no clear-cut questions
either. It’s not as if each problem you face has 1 question with 3 possible
answers, you pick one, and if you pick the correct solution then you get to
move onto the next step in life. I wish it was that easy. Instead, as a teacher
you run into a variety of problems, experiences, and situations like students
on phones in class, students cheating, teachers taking your class time for
their quizzes, or students asking awkward health questions. As a teacher, you
have to be willing to try and face each problem with your own answer, knowing
full well there is no right or wrong one (although some may produce better
outcomes than others).
12.
Take the
small victories, they become the large ones.
I didn’t
become a teacher to change all my students. I didn’t join Peace Corps to change
the world. Although sometimes I forget that, and want to do both. I can get
upset with myself when I only have 3 kids participate in class or when I notice
all my students copied off the same 6 kids. I tend to blame myself when things
don’t go perfectly. But then I am reminded by my friends here, my family back
home, and my old teachers- that it’s really the small victories. Yes, I won’t
improve every student’s scores (in fact, some went down). Yes, I won’t get
every student to speak out in class. Yes, most of my classes will still talk
through my lessons. But the day when a student who never speaks a word answers
a question correctly, when a student who never participates writes or draws a
beautiful thing for me, or when a student spells her name in sign language
after 1 class, those are the small victories. On the most difficult days, it’s
remembering the mall victories that help me get over the larger humps.
During PST we were
warned that we would get frustrated at site. As humans we like instant gratification,
no matter how much we might say we don’t. We like to see the evidence of our
work, especially when we care so much. As teachers and volunteers it can be
hard because our work and effort is so often thankless and many times it will
take years to actually see the outcome of our work. We heard stories of
students tracking down volunteers after 10 years to tell them they ended up
going to college and becoming engineers with 2 kids and a happy marriage. I
mean, that’s a happy ending story that won’t apply to a majority of us and our
students, but I hope that each one of us will have at least that much impact on
even one student or person in our community.
I have learned many
things from this experience, journey, or adventure- (whatever label you want to
put on it). From this new culture, country and people, to my fellow volunteers,
to the school system, to my students I have learned different lessons that can
really be applied in most of my life here and at home. I have now been in
country for almost year, I have finished my first year of teaching in my own
classroom, and I am about to embark on a lovely vacation home before coming
home to complete my 27 months of service. I have experienced so much, more than
words and pictures can ever express. The world truly is the largest classroom,
and lessons are learned every day, in the most unexpected places and in the
most unexpected ways. You just have to open up yourself and be willing to learn
those lessons, both easy and difficult, for your life to really be developed
and shaped by everything around you. You might be surprised in what you
discover about yourself, faith, the world around you, and humanity in general.